Introduction
Viscosupplementation therapy is a treatment option for individuals with knee osteoarthritis, a prevalent form of arthritis characterized by the degeneration of bone and a decrease in synovial fluid. This fluid is crucial as it acts as both a lubricant and shock absorber in the knee joint. The reduction of synovial fluid due to arthritis can lead to symptoms such as knee pain, stiffness, and difficulties in activities like walking or climbing stairs.
Viscosupplementation therapy is particularly beneficial for those with moderate to moderately severe knee osteoarthritis who have not found relief through standard treatments. It is also a viable option for patients looking to postpone knee replacement surgery or who may not qualify for such a procedure. This therapy involves the injection of a substance known as hyaluronic acid (HA), which helps replenish synovial fluid in the joint.
Treatment
Viscosupplementation therapy is typically administered in your doctor's office. The procedure involves the injection of hyaluronic acid directly into the knee joint. Patients usually receive a series of three to five injections, scheduled weekly. The timeline for experiencing beneficial effects can vary, and the level of pain relief differs among individuals. Many patients find that they can enjoy improved symptoms for six to twelve months following the treatment.
